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Recent News |
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KCC Software USA
BioAXS has choosen KCC Software as representative partner for BioAXS in the United States. Both organizations are working together to finalize a Pre-Bid process to secure a contract in Litigation Management System for a Florida Based Insurance Firm. |
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IPS Australia
Integrated Project Solutions (IPS) is a leading independent Australian Project, Construction Design and Fabrication Manager.
The company provides project, construction and design management services to the mining, mineral processing, oil and gas, chemical and petrochemical, government and industrial sectors.
IPS has chosen BioAXS to shift their all projects to Microsoft SharePoint 2010... |
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Punjab Prisons
BioAXS was asked to deliver a Finger Print recognition system for staff and prisoners for the Prisons in Punjab. A comprehensive solution is installed at IG office Lahore and is being tested at Sahiwal Central Jail. |
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Tandoor Recognition System
In collaboration with Punjab Government, BioAXS has developed a Finger Print solution for recognition of Tandoor Owners buying flour from Flour Mills in Punjab at a subsidized price. |
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AUTOSOFT DYNAMICS
BioAXS has installed a Finger Print recognition door control system at AutoSoft. The specialist of the system is having Finger Print recognition at both ENTRY and EXIT points. |
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SIMCO AS
SIMCO The leading Scandinavian Car-Electronics has chosen BioAXScard Finger Print online login solution as well as adapting our security technology, controlling sensitive information for Police, Insurance and the Scandinavian Customs… |
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Computing
Services & Security S.A's Appointment
Computing Services & Security S.A (CSS) is a Swiss company with a wide dealer network in Switzerland and France CSS has over 15 years of solution integration experience working with Siemens.
CSS is also privileged to represent IBM, HP, Microsoft, RSA, Citrix and DigitalPersona in both countries.
BioAXS has appointed CSS to look after countries of Switzerland and France exclusively for its solutions/products.
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ID SCAN
Belgium
BioAXS is pleased to announce appointment of IDSCAN Belgium’s appointment as an exclusive reseller in country of Belgium.
IDSCAN has started training and learning implementation techniques of BioAXS Solutions in different segments of market. |
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BOI Thailand
BioAXS has been approved by Board of Investment Thailand to operate its Software Development business free of TAX and carry out duty free import/export for 8 years.
BOI Thailand advised, it’s willing to support Software Engineers from Pakistan and India to come and work closely along with Thai Engineers to fill the Gap of Software Development Thailand is facing today. |
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FAQs |
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What is biometric
authentication? |
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(1) Biometric
authentication is the automatical recognition of a living being using
suitable body characteristics.
(2) By measuring
an individual's physical features in an authentication inquiry and
comparing this data with stored biometric reference data, the identity
of a specific user is determined.
Remark:
authentication is used here as a generic term for identification and verification.
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What are the
advantages of biometric systems for authentication? |
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Advancing automation and
the development of new technological systems, such as the internet and
cellular phones, have led users to more frequent use of technical means
rather than human beings in receiving authentication. Personal
identification has taken the form of secret passwords and PINs.
Everyday examples requiring a password include the ATM, the cellular
phone, or internet access on a personal computer. In order that a
password cannot be guessed, it should be as long as possible, not appear
in a dictionary, and include symbols such as +, -, %, or #.
Moreover, for security purposes, a password should never be written
down, never be given to another person, and should be changed at least
every three months. When one considers that many people today need
up to 30 passwords, most of which are rarely used, and that the expense
and annoyance of a forgotten password is enormous, it is clear that
users are forced to sacrifice security due to memory limitations.
While the password is very machine friendly, it is far from
user-friendly.
There is a
solution that returns to the ways of nature. In order to identify
an individual, humans differentiate between physical features such as
facial structure or sound of the voice. Biometrics, as the science
of measuring and compiling distinguishing physical features, now
recognizes many further features as ideal for the definite
identification of even an identical twin. Examples include a
Finger Print , the iris, and vein structure. In order to perform
recognition tasks at the level of the human brain (assuming that the
brain would only use one single biometric trait), 100 million
computations per second are required. Only recently have standard
PCs reached this speed, and at the same time, the sensors required to
measure traits are becoming cheaper and cheaper. Therefore, the
time has come to replace the password with a more user friendly solution
-- biometric authentication.
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What are the
requirements of a biometric feature used for authentication purposes? |
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In the development of
biometric identification systems, physical and behavioral features for
recognition are required which:
- are as unique as
possible, that is, an identical trait won't appear in two people: Uniqueness
- occur in as
many people as possible: Universality
- don't change
over time: Permanence
- are
measurable with simple technical instruments: Measurability
- are easy and
comfortable to measure: User friendliness
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What are the most well
known biometric features used for authentication purposes? |
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| Biometric Trait |
Description |
| Finger Print |
Finger lines, pore
structure |
| Signature
(dynamic) |
Writing with pressure
and speed differentials |
| Facial
geometry |
Distance of specific
facial features (eyes, nose, mouth) |
| Iris |
Iris pattern |
| Retina |
Eye background (pattern
of the vein structure) |
| Hand
geometry |
Measurement of fingers
and palm |
| Finger
geometry |
Finger measurement |
| Vein
structure of back of hand |
Vein structure of the
back of the hand |
| Ear
form |
Dimensions of the
visible ear |
| Voice |
Tone or timbre |
| DNA |
DNA code as the carrier
of human hereditary |
| Odor |
Chemical composition of
the one's odor |
| Keyboard
strokes |
Rhythm of keyboard
strokes (PC or other keyboard) |
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What factors
contribute to a biometric feature's development? |
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Biometric traits develop:
- through genetics: genotypic
- through random
variations in the early phases of an embryo's development: randotypic (often called phenotypic)
- or through
training: behavioral
As a rule, all
three factors contribute to a biometric trait's development, although to
varying degrees. The following table rates the relative
importance of each factor (o is small, ooo is large):
| Biometric Trait |
genotypic*
|
randotypic*
|
behavioral**
|
| Finger Print (only minutia) |
o
|
ooo
|
o
|
| Signature
(dynamic) |
oo
|
o
|
ooo
|
| Facial
geometry |
ooo
|
o
|
o
|
| Iris
pattern |
o
|
ooo
|
o
|
| Retina
(Vein structure) |
o
|
ooo
|
o
|
| Hand
geometry |
ooo
|
o
|
o
|
| Finger
geometry |
ooo
|
o
|
o
|
| Vein
structure of the back of hand |
o
|
ooo
|
o
|
| Ear
form |
ooo
|
o
|
o
|
| Voice
(Tone) |
ooo
|
o
|
oo
|
| DNA |
ooo
|
o
|
o
|
| Odor |
ooo
|
o
|
o
|
| Keyboard
Strokes |
o
|
o
|
ooo
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| Comparison: Password |
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(ooo)
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*Randotypic
patterns often show genotypic traits in their overall structure.
These genotypic traits may disappear with increasing refinement (e.g.,
development of branches on a tree).
**Mostimplementations react to learn effects to various
degrees, and therefore don't have a negligible behavioral contribution.
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How does the manner of
formation influence the usefulness of biometric features for
authentication? |
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Even though the type of
developmental factor does not solely determine a feature's usefulness,
there are a few things to take into account:
- pure genotypic
traits can't differentiate between monozygotic (identical) twins or
clones
- purely
behavioral features are, by definition, easiest to imitate
- behavioral
features are strongly affected by external influences and the
disposition of the user
- normally for
authentication purposes, randotypic contributions are essential due to
their necessity for creating absolute uniqueness
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How does one recognize
randotypic features? |
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The following must be
considered:
- Even monozygotic
twins have obviously differing features.
- As a rule of
thumb, random variations do NOT follow bodily symmetry. For
example, the right and left iris have different details, and are not
mirror symmetrical to each other.
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Which biometric
features are most constant over time? |
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Reasons for variation over
time:
- Growth
- Wear and
tear
- Aging
- Dirt and
grime
- Injury and
subsequent regeneration
- etc.
Biometric
features, which are minimally affected by such variation are
preferred. The degree to which this is possible is shown in the
following table. Easily changed effects such as dirt and quickly
healing injuries such as an abrasion, are not taken into consideration.
| Biometric Trait |
Permanence over
time |
| Finger Print (Minutia) |
oooooo |
| Signature(dynamic) |
oooo |
| Facial
structure |
ooooo |
| Iris
pattern |
ooooooooo |
| Retina |
oooooooo |
| Hand
geometry |
ooooooo |
| Finger
geometry |
ooooooo |
| Vein
structure of the back of the hand |
oooooo |
| Ear
form |
oooooo |
| Voice
(Tone) |
ooo |
| DNA |
ooooooooo |
| Odor |
oooooo? |
| Keyboard
strokes |
oooo |
| Comparison: Password |
ooooo |
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